Kodi Kusungirako Mphamvu N'kofunikira pa Malo Osungirako Ma Telecom Base?

Mu ntchito za netiweki ya telecom, kukhazikika kwa malo oyambira kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kudalirika kwa magetsi awo. Pazochitika zambiri zotumizira, kaya kukhazikitsa njira yosungira mphamvu (ESS) sikulinso njira yosankha - ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikiza ngati tsambalo lingagwire ntchito bwino.

Kufunika kosungira mphamvu pa siteshoni yoyambira kungasanthuledwe kuchokera m'magawo atatu: mfundo za uinjiniya, kapangidwe ka ndalama, ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito.

1. Ndi Masamba Ati a Telecom Omwe Ayenera Kukhala ndi Malo Osungira Mphamvu?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawebusayiti a telecom imadalira kwambiri kusungira mphamvu. Mwachidule, zochitika zotsatirazi sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi ESS:

1. Malo Otalikirana Kapena Osakhala Pa Gridi

M'madera amapiri, zilumba, zipululu, ndi madera ena akutali, magetsi safika kapena ndi osadalirika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo azidalira majenereta a dizilo.

Mavuto ndi awa:

• Mitengo yokwera yoyendera dizilo
• Kubwezeretsanso zinthu nthawi yayitali
• Kudalira kwambiri ntchito zamanja pa O&M

Muzochitika zotere, ESS imakhala msana wa mphamvu yayikulu pamalopo - nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena ya mphepo kuti ipange dongosolo losakanikirana la PV+Storage+Dizilo kapena Wind+Solar+Storage. Popanda kusungira mphamvu, kugwira ntchito kosalekeza pamalopo n'kosatheka.

2. Madera Osakhazikika a Grid

M'madera ena omwe akutukuka kumene kapena madera omwe ali ndi zomangamanga zamagetsi zofooka, kuzimitsa magetsi pafupipafupi komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa magetsi kumachitika kawirikawiri.

Muzochitika zotere:

• Chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwa magetsi pa siteshoni ya maziko n'chokwera kwambiri
• Kuchuluka kwa kusokonezeka kwa netiweki kumawonjezeka
• Malonjezano a SLA ndi ovuta kukwaniritsa

ESS imatha kusintha kukhala mphamvu yosungira mkati mwa ma milliseconds, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulumikizana kusamayende bwino - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusunga bata la netiweki.

3. Mtengo Waukulu wa Magetsi kapena Madera Osiyana a Mtengo wa Peak-Valley

M'madera omwe magetsi amalonda ndi okwera, mtengo wamagetsi ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito pamalopo. ESS ikhoza kuchepetsa ndalamazi mwa:

• Kumeta pamwamba ndi kudzaza chigwa (kuchapira nthawi yochepa, kutulutsa madzi nthawi yayitali)
• Kukonza mbiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu

Izi zimathandiza kuti magetsi asungidwe ndi 20%-40%. Muzochitika izi, kusunga mphamvu sikuti ndi njira yodalirika yokha komanso chida chofunikira kwambiri chochepetsera ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

4. Malo Oyambira a 5G Odzaza Kwambiri

Malo oyambira a 5G nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito 3 kW-6 kW kapena kuposerapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwira ntchito molimbika. ESS imagwira ntchito izi:

• Kusinthasintha kwa katundu wosalala
• Kuthamanga kwa mphamvu nthawi yomweyo
• Kuletsa kutsekedwa kwa zida zachilendo

Ikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati "gawo losungira" mkati mwa dongosolo lamagetsi.

1. Nchifukwa chiyani ESS Yasintha kuchokera ku "Backup Power" kupita ku "Core System"?

Kale, kusungira mphamvu kunkadziwika kuti “kusunga magetsi akuyaka nthawi ya mdima.” Lingaliro limenelo silikukwaniranso m'ma network amakono a matelefoni.

1. Kuchokera ku Backup Power kupita ku Energy Dispatch Hub

ESS yamakono sikuti imangopereka mphamvu yosungira mphamvu zokha komanso imatenga nawo mbali pakutumiza mphamvu - kuphatikizapo kusunga mphamvu, kuwongolera mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika kwa magetsi. Mwachidule, yakhala "malo otumizira" a dongosolo la mphamvu la telecom.

2. Zobwezerezedwanso Sizingagwire ntchito popanda kusungirako

Pambuyo pophatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga dzuwa ndi mphepo, mphamvu zotulutsa zimakhala zosakhalitsa: kupanga mphamvu kumafika pachimake masana koma kumayima usiku, ndipo kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudza mphamvu zotulutsa. Popanda ESS, mphamvu yopangidwayo singagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa chake, kusungira mphamvu ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso m'malo olumikizirana matelefoni.

3. ESS Imakhudza Mwachindunji OPEX

Ndalama zomwe zimafunika nthawi yayitali pa malo olumikizirana mauthenga nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo mabilu amagetsi, ndalama zamafuta a dizilo (madera akutali), ndi ndalama za O&M. ESS imatha kuthana ndi zonse zitatu nthawi imodzi:

• Kuchepetsa ngongole zamagetsi
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito dizilo
• Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwamanja

III. Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zosungirako Kumawononga Ndalama?

Kutengera tsamba lawebusayiti la telecom mwachitsanzo:

Magawo oyambira: Mphamvu yokoka 5 kW, kugwiritsa ntchito pachaka ~43,800 kWh, mtengo wamagetsi CNY 0.8/kWh, bilu yamagetsi pachaka ~CNY 35,000.

Ndi ESS yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito (yophatikizidwa ndi peak shaving kapena basic solar): ndalama zosungira 20%-40%, ndalama zosungira pachaka pafupifupi CNY 7,000-14,000.

Nthawi yobwezera: pafupifupi zaka 3-5. Moyo wa malo oyambira: zaka 8-10+. Pamapeto pake, kusunga mphamvu ndi ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu - osati ndalama zenizeni.

1. "Mtengo Wobisika" Umene Nthawi Zambiri Umanyalanyazidwa
2. Kupewa Kutayika Chifukwa cha Kupuma kwa Malo

Kulephera kulankhulana kungayambitse madandaulo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zilango za SLA, ndi kuwonongeka kwa kampani - kutayika komwe nthawi zambiri kumaposa mtengo wamagetsi wokha.

2. Kuyambitsa O&M Yanzeru

Yogwirizana ndi Energy Management System (EMS), ESS imalola kuyang'anira patali, kutumiza zokha, komanso kuchenjeza zolakwika msanga. O&M imasintha kuchoka pa kuyang'anira pamanja kupita ku kayendetsedwe koyendetsedwa ndi makina, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

3. Kuthandizira Zomangamanga Zamphamvu Zamtsogolo

Pamene mphamvu zikusintha, malo olumikizirana amatha kutenga nawo mbali mu malo opangira magetsi (VPPs), kutumiza mphamvu zogawidwa, komanso kugulitsa magetsi. Popanda kusungira mphamvu, kutenga nawo mbali mu mitundu yatsopano yamagetsi sikungatheke.

1. Kodi Kusunga Mphamvu N'kwabwino Nthawi Zonse?

Yankho ndi ayi - mphamvu ya ESS iyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zikuchitika:

• Malo okhala mumzinda: ESS yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, yoyang'ana kwambiri pa mphamvu yosungira ndi kumeta mopitirira muyeso
• Malo okhala m'midzi kapena m'malo opanda magetsi: ESS yapakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azikhazikika
• Malo akutali kapena opanda gridi: ESS yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri (maola 4-24), pamodzi ndi makina a dzuwa kapena dizilo
• Malo ovuta kwambiri (zilumba, zipululu): Makina ophatikizana a PV+Storage+Dizilo, ndi ESS ngati gwero lalikulu la mphamvu

1. Kusintha Kukuchitika mu Telecom Energy Systems
2. Kuchokera ku “Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu” mpaka “Kuyang'anira Mphamvu”

Magetsi salinso chinthu chongogwiritsidwa ntchito - ndi chinthu chomwe chingathe kutumizidwa komanso kukonzedwa bwino.

2. Kuchokera ku Kupereka kwa Gwero Limodzi kupita ku Kugwirizana kwa Mphamvu Zambiri

Chitsanzo chachikhalidwe: Mphamvu ya gridi + Dizilo. Chitsanzo chatsopano: Dzuwa + Malo Osungira + Gridi + Dizilo. Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu osiyanasiyana kumathandizira kuti ntchito yonse ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino.

3. Kuchokera ku Cost Center kupita ku Energy Asset

M'tsogolomu, kusunga mphamvu sikungochepetsa ndalama zokha komanso kungathandizenso kupanga ndalama.

VII. Mapeto

Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito, funso la malo ambiri olumikizirana siloti ngati agwiritse ntchito malo osungira magetsi, koma momwe angakonzere moyenera:

• Kwa malo akutali: ESS imatsimikiza ngati malowo angagwire ntchito konse
• Kwa malo okhala m'mizinda: ESS imatsimikiza ngati ndalama zomwe zimafunika kuthetsedwa
• Pa maukonde a 5G: ESS imatsimikiza ngati dongosololi likhalabe lokhazikika

Pamene ma network a telecom akusintha kupita ku katundu wokwera komanso zofunikira kwambiri zodalirika, kusungira mphamvu kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - osati chinthu chosankha. Ngati mukukonzekera kapena kukonza makina opangira magetsi patsamba la telecom, kukulitsa bwino mphamvu ya ESS, kuigwirizanitsa ndi momwe ntchito yanu ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, ndikuyika mayankho monga malo osungira zinthu zakunja kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri pakukweza phindu la polojekiti komanso kukhazikika kwa ntchito.