Momwe Highjoule Ikuthetsera Vuto la 'No Grid, No Signal' Ku Sub-Saharan Africa

Mu nkhani yokhudza kutumizidwa kwa malo osungiramo zida ku Africa, funso limodzi lovuta kwambiri limabuka:

Popanda gridi yamagetsi yokhazikika, kodi siteshoni ya telecom base ingagwire ntchito bwanji kwamuyaya?

Makamaka ku Mauritania, Niger, mkati mwa dziko la Kenya, ndi madera ena ofanana, malo ambiri akukumana ndi mavuto omwewo:

• Palibe mwayi wolowera pa gridi yamagetsi
• Mitengo yokwera kwambiri yoyendera dizilo
• Nyengo yoipa kwambiri (kutentha kwambiri + mvula yamkuntho yamchenga)
• Zinthu zochepa za O&M (ntchito ndi kukonza)

Poganizira izi, Solar + Storage + Diesel Hybrid System (yomwe imaphatikizana ndi solar-storage-diesel) pang'onopang'ono yakhala njira yodziwika bwino yopangira magetsi pa malo osungira magetsi ku Africa. Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zenizeni za Highjoule kuti iwonetse momwe magetsi amakhalira okhazikika m'malo akutali kwambiri ku Africa.

Gawo 1: Vuto Lalikulu la Mphamvu Yamagetsi Lomwe Likukumana Ndi Siteshoni Zapansi ku Africa

Kukhazikitsa magetsi pa siteshoni ya maziko m'maiko ambiri aku Africa sikophweka monga 'kulumikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito.' Ndi vuto la mphamvu lomwe lingagawidwe m'mabvuto atatu ogwirizana:

1. Kusakwanira kwa Gridi

• Malo akuluakulu alibe gridi ya dziko lililonse
• Pamene gridi ilipo, imakhala yosakhazikika nthawi zonse

2. Kudalira kwambiri Dizilo

• Mafuta ayenera kunyamulidwa m'malole akuluakulu
• Ndalama zogulira zinthu zokha zimatha kupitirira mtengo wopanga magetsi
• Kusowa kwa mafuta = kusokonekera kwa malo

3. Kuvuta Kwambiri kwa O&M

• Malo ali otalikirana m'malo osiyanasiyana
• Kuyendera ndi manja nthawi yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo
• Nthawi yoyankhira zolakwika ndi yochedwa

Zotsatira: Mu Africa, magetsi odalirika ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri kuthetsa kuposa kupeza zida zolumikizirana zokha.

Gawo 2: Yankho Lotsogola — Machitidwe Ophatikizana Osungira Dzuwa-Madizilo

Yankho lokhwima kwambiri komanso logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa malo oyambira ku Africa masiku ano ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu itatu yosakanikirana:

PV ya dzuwa + Malo Osungira Mphamvu ya Batri + Jenereta ya Dizilo

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yosavuta kwambiri:

Gawo 3: Kafukufuku wa Nkhani ya Highjoule — Malo Osewerera Ma Telecom ku Mauritania

Chitsanzo chotsatirachi ndi momwe mawebusayiti a telecom omwe si a grid amagwirira ntchito:

3.1 Zolinga za Project

Zolinga zazikulu za polojekitiyi zinafotokozedwa momveka bwino:

• Perekani mphamvu yodalirika ku malo omwe alibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito gridi yamagetsi
• Kulimbitsa kukhazikika kwa ntchito ya siteshoni ya base ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito
• Kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo ndi ndalama zina zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu
• Yambitsani ntchito yodziyimira payokha kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuyang'aniridwa

Kwenikweni: kusunga siteshoni ya telecom base ikugwira ntchito, mokhazikika komanso kosatha, m'dera lopanda zomangamanga zamagetsi.

3.2 Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe ka Makompyuta (Kuphatikiza kwa Dzuwa-Kusungira-Dizilo)

Pulojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ka magwero atatu:

Dongosolo la PV la Dzuwa (Gwero Loyamba la Mphamvu)

• Ma module angapo a PV okhala ndi mapangidwe okhazikika mwamakonda
• Kupereka kofunikira masana + kuyatsa batri nthawi imodzi

Dongosolo Losungira Mphamvu ya Batri (Core Buffer)

• LFP Dongosolo la batri (Lithium Iron Phosphate)
• Kapangidwe ka 48V ka telecom-standard
• Kutha kukulitsa kuzungulira kwakuya ndi kapangidwe kodalirika kwambiri

ntchito;

• Mphamvu yamagetsi usiku
• Chipukuta misozi cha tsiku la mitambo
• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zoyambira jenereta ya dizilo

Jenereta ya Dizilo (Mzere Womaliza wa Chitetezo)

• Jenereta ya dizilo yopanda phokoso ya 16 kW / 20 kVA
• Kulamulira koyambira/kusiya kwanzeru

ntchito;

• Kusunga nthawi yayitali yamvula
• Kuwonjezera katundu wolemera kwambiri
• Chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri cha dongosololi

3.3 Kapangidwe ka Zida Zapakati (Kusanthula kwa Mlingo wa Uinjiniya)

Gawo 4: Momwe Dongosolo Limaperekera Mphamvu Yosasokonezedwa

Kupambana kwakukulu kwa pulojekitiyi sikuti ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zambiri — koma ndi njira yotumizira mphamvu:

Zotsatira: Magwero atatu a mphamvu amapereka kubwerezabwereza kwa mgwirizano - kukwaniritsa ntchito yeniyeni yopanda nthawi yopuma.

Gawo 5: Mtengo wa Pulojekiti

• Imathandizira Kuphimba Kwakunja kwa Gridi — imapereka kulumikizana kwa telecom kumadera omwe kale gridiyo sinafikire
• Kumalimbitsa Kukhazikika — Kuchuluka kwa zinthu m'magwero ambiri kumachotsa mfundo imodzi yolephera
• Amachepetsa Kudalira Dizilo — amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ndalama zonse zoyendetsera zinthu
• Kuchepetsa O&M Burden — kuyang'anira patali pamodzi ndi kuwongolera kodziyimira pawokha kumalowa m'malo mwa njira zokwera mtengo zochitira ndi manja

Gawo 6: Chifukwa Chake Yankholi Likugwirizana Bwino ndi Africa

Makina amphamvu a siteshoni yamagetsi ku Africa ali ndi makhalidwe atatu ofunikira:

• Malo otalikirana
• Kupatula pa gridi mwachisawawa
• Zovuta kusamalira pamanja

Dongosolo losakanikirana la kusungirako dzuwa ndi dizilo limatsatira bwino zofunikira zonsezi:

• Imagwira ntchito mosadalira zomangamanga zakunja
• Kuyang'aniridwa patali ndi maulendo ochepa omwe amapezeka pamalopo
• Imasintha pakati pa magwero amagetsi yokha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu

Gawo 7: Africa Ikusintha Kuchokera ku 'Nthawi ya Dizilo' Kupita ku 'Nthawi Yosungira Dzuwa'

Umboni wochokera m'mundawu ukuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu katatu komwe kukuchitika mu gawo la mphamvu zamagetsi ku Africa:

Njira yake ndi yomveka bwino: makina osungiramo mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi dizilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi akukhala muyezo weniweni wa magetsi a siteshoni ya ku Africa.

Gawo 8: Mapeto

Pulojekiti ya ku Mauritania ikutsimikizira mfundo yofunika kwambiri:

M'madera akutali ku Africa, palibe gwero limodzi lamagetsi lomwe lingathe kusunga siteshoni ya telecom kwa nthawi yayitali. Dongosolo la Solar + Storage + Diesel hybrid ndiye yankho lodalirika kwambiri lomwe likupezeka masiku ano.

Funso lofunika kwambiri pa malo oyambira ku Africa sililinso lakuti 'Kodi pali gridi?' koma m'malo mwake ndi lakuti 'Kodi pali njira yolumikizirana yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, yosungiramo mphamvu ya dizilo?'

Zokhudza Gulu la Highjoule

Highjoule Group imagwira ntchito kwambiri posungira mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa gridi ndi gridi yofooka. Zinthu zathu zimaphatikizapo kusungira mphamvu m'nyumba, kusungira mphamvu zamalonda ndi mafakitale, ndi makina ophatikizidwa osungira mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ubwino waukulu waukadaulo umaphatikizapo kuneneratu mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito AI, kuyang'anira malo ambiri, ndi O&M yakutali. Makina athu amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika ku Africa konse, Southeast Asia, Middle East, ndi madera ena - kuthandiza ogwira ntchito zamatelefoni ndi mabizinesi kupeza magetsi odalirika, odziyimira pawokha, komanso anzeru m'malo ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi.