Kodi mungathetse bwanji vuto la intermittency la machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa?

Mphamvu za dzuwa, monga mphamvu zoyera ndi zongowonjezwdwa, zakhala zikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwa machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa nthawi zonse kwakhala chinthu chofunikira cholepheretsa chitukuko chawo.

Mkhalidwe wa vuto m'machitidwe osungira mphamvu a dzuwa
Vuto lapakati pamagetsi osungira mphamvu za dzuwa makamaka limachokera ku kusakhazikika komanso kusadziŵika kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kapangidwe ka mphamvu ya dzuwa kumatengera zinthu zambiri, monga nyengo, nyengo, ndi nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu yake kusinthasintha kwambiri. Kupatula apo, zida zosungiramo mphamvu monga mabatire m'makina osungiramo dzuwa zilinso ndi malire ena okhudzana ndi kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu komanso moyo, zomwe zimakulitsa vuto lapakati.
Makamaka, vuto la intermittency la machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa limawonekera makamaka pazinthu izi:
Kusinthasintha kwamagetsi: Mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya dzuwa idzasinthasintha kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, nyengo, nthawi, ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya dzuwa ikhale yosasunthika, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zokhazikika za magetsi kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mphamvu zosakwanira zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kulephera kwa njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya dzuwa, makamaka pamtambo usana ndi usiku pomwe palibe mphamvu yadzuwa yokwanira kapena nthawi zausiku.
Moyo wautumiki wa batire yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito: Batire mu makina aliwonse osungira a Solar ili ndi zolipiritsa zochepa komanso kutulutsa, ndikuchita bwino kwinanso kwa ntchito; kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mphamvu zosungira mphamvu zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kudalirika kwake ndi kukhazikika kwake kudzataya kwambiri;

Njira yothetsera vuto lapakatikati la dongosolo losungira mphamvu za solar:
Zotsatirazi zitha kukhala zoyambira pothana ndi vuto lakumapeto kwa makina osungira mphamvu zadzuwa:

Limbikitsani kulondola kwa zoneneratu za mphamvu ya dzuwa
Kuneneratu kwamphamvu yadzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito data yanyengo komanso ma algorithms anzeru opangira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo cholosera mphamvu ya dzuwa, kutengera kusonkhanitsidwa kwa data yanyengo ya malo monga mphamvu ya ma radiation ya solar, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuphimba mitambo pakati pa ena.
Ma algorithms a Artificial Intelligence, monga ma neural network ndi makina othandizira ma vector, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ndi kukhathamiritsa kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwa mtundu wolosera mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kuyika kwa Solar Monitoring Equipment Zida zowunikira dzuwa zimayikidwa mkati mwa makina opangira magetsi adzuwa omwe ali ndi udindo wowunika momwe mphamvu zadzuwa zimatulutsira komanso nyengo munthawi yeniyeni.
Kupyolera mu kufufuza kwa deta yowunikira, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakhoza kuyendetsedwa mu nthawi kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa.

(2) Kukonzekera kwadongosolo lamagetsi osungira mphamvu za dzuwa
Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa chipangizo chosungira mphamvu
Malinga ndi zosowa zamphamvu za wogwiritsa ntchito komanso mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi a dzuwa, zida zoyenera zosungiramo mphamvu zimasankhidwa, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion, mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire otaya, etc.
Pankhani ya kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, moyo, mtengo, ndi zinthu zina za zida zosungira mphamvu, zida zosungira mphamvu zotsika mtengo ziyenera kusankhidwa.
Njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya Hybrid:
Dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu zosakanizidwa lili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zosungira mphamvu, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi ma supercapacitor. Makina osungira mphamvu osakanizidwa atha kupereka kusewera kwathunthu ku zabwino za zida zosiyanasiyana zosungira mphamvu, kukonza mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu komanso mphamvu zotulutsa mphamvu zamakina, ndikuchepetsa mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa dongosolo.

Konzani njira yoyendetsera mphamvu yosungira mphamvu
Njira zowongolera zosungiramo mphamvu zotsogola, monga kuwongolera mphamvu ndi kuwongolera mphamvu, zimatengedwa kuti ziwongolere kuwongolera njira yosungira mphamvu.
Zimasintha mphamvu zoyendetsera ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikugwirizanitsa ntchito ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino komanso yokhazikika ya dongosolo.

(3) Kupanga Smart Grid Technology
Ukadaulo wa Microgrid
Dongosolo la microgrid lomwe limalumikiza makina opangira magetsi a solar, makina osungira mphamvu, ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito amapanga mphamvu yodziyimira payokha.
Imawongolera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosololi kuti achepetse ndalama zamagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito.
Smart Grid Communication Technology
Ukadaulo wolumikizirana wa Smart grid umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana zidziwitso ndikuwongolera kolumikizana pakati pamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa, makina osungira mphamvu, ndi gridi yamagetsi.
Kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni ndikuwunika kwa gridi yamagetsi kudzathandizira kusintha kwanthawi yake pamachitidwe opangira magetsi adzuwa komanso makina osungira mphamvu kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi.

(4) Thandizo la ndondomeko ndi njira zamalonda
Pangani ndondomeko zoyenera
Boma likhoza kupanga ndondomeko zoyenera kulimbikitsa mabizinesi ndi anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama pomanga makina opangira magetsi a dzuwa ndi njira zosungiramo mphamvu, kuphatikizapo koma osati kupereka ndalama zothandizira komanso zolimbikitsa msonkho.
Pakalipano, ikhoza kulimbikitsanso kuyang'anira ntchito yotetezeka komanso yodalirika ya machitidwe opangira mphamvu za dzuwa ndi machitidwe osungira mphamvu.

Kukhazikitsa Market Mechanism
Khazikitsani njira yabwino yamsika yolimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika pamsika chamagetsi opangira magetsi adzuwa ndi njira zosungira mphamvu, monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa misika yogulitsa magetsi, misika yosungiramo mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kupyolera mu gawo la msika, kasinthidwe koyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mphamvu zamagetsi zoyendera dzuwa ndi njira yosungiramo mphamvu zimakwaniritsidwa, ndipo phindu lazachuma ndi chikhalidwe chadongosolo limasinthidwa.

N'zoonekeratu kuti intermittency vuto mu dongosolo dzuwa yosungirako mphamvu kuletsa chitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa, koma nkhaniyi akanakhoza bwino kuthetsedwa ndi kuonjezera mwatsatanetsatane mu kulosera mphamvu ya dzuwa, optimizing kamangidwe ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo dzuwa yosungirako mphamvu, luso mu gululi anzeru, thandizo ndondomeko, ndi msika mechanism.With mosalekeza luso luso ndi mosalekeza kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mphamvu ya mphamvu, kotero intermitten dongosolo kusunga pang'onopang'ono kudzakhala kuthetsa vuto la intermitten dongosolo, kotero intermittens dongosolo kusunga pang'onopang'ono kudzakhala kuthetsa vuto la intermitten. mphamvu adzakhala mbali yofunika ya dongosolo mphamvu tsogolo.