N'chifukwa chiyani makina opangira mphepo a m'nyumba ali ochepa chonchi? Chowonadi chenicheni chimadabwitsa ambiri!

Mphamvu yamphepo, monga gwero lamphamvu loyera komanso losinthika, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Kaya ndi minda yamphepo ya kumpoto kwa udzu kapena ma turbine akuluakulu akunyanja, amalowetsa magetsi mu gridi mosalekeza.

Komabe mwina mwawonapo chodabwitsa: pomwe ma solar panels amapezeka ponseponse padenga lanyumba, ochepa amaika makina amphepo ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chiyani?

1. Kukwera mtengo komanso zovuta zosamalira

Ngakhale kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa ma turbine a mafakitale, ma turbine amphepo am'nyumba amalamulabe mitengo kuyambira pamakumi masauzande a mapaundi kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamagetsi panyumba wamba. Komanso, kusamalira kwawo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa ma solar panels.

Chifukwa cha mphepo, mvula, dzuŵa lotentha kwambiri, ndi kuzizira kwa chaka chonse, makina opangira magetsi amawonongeka ndi kukalamba. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi, kuthira mafuta, kusintha masamba, ndi kukonza zotengera zonse zimafunikira akatswiri. Kunyalanyaza kukonza sikungochepetsa mphamvu yopangira magetsi komanso kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa turbine kapena kuyika zoopsa zachitetezo.

Mosiyana ndi izi, makina okhala ndi photovoltaic amakhala ndi zinthu zosavuta: makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi ma solar panels ndi inverters. Ma solar solar alibe pafupifupi magawo osuntha, pomwe ma inverters amadzitamandira zaka 10-15. Kukonza kumakhudzanso kuyeretsa fumbi kuchokera pamalo okwera, kumangotengera ma yuan mazana angapo pachaka. Chofunika kwambiri, madera ambiri amapereka chithandizo cha photovoltaic, kutsika mtengo kwambiri.

2. Zolepheretsa Zofunika Zachilengedwe

Pakupanga magetsi osasunthika, makina opangira magetsi amafunikira mikhalidwe ya 'liwiro lokwanira la mphepo, komwe kuli mphepo, ndi malo otseguka'.

Komabe zokonda zapakhomo nthawi zambiri zimalephera kukwaniritsa izi:

M'matauni: Nyumba zazikuluzikulu zimabweretsa mthunzi wowopsa wa mphepo, kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mphepo ndikupanga mawonekedwe amphepo ovuta, osinthika omwe amalepheretsa kuyendetsa bwino kwa turbine.

Madera akumidzi: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala otseguka, zopinga monga mitengo ndi mapiri zimalepheretsa kulanda mphepo.

Zofunikira zazitali: Ma turbines nthawi zambiri amafunikira kukweza mamita angapo kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Izi ndizosatheka m'nyumba zokhazikika ndipo zitha kutsutsana ndi malamulo akukonzekera, kukongola, kapena ubale wa mnansi.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, photovoltaics imapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Pamwamba paliponse pamene kuwala kwadzuwa—kaya ndi madenga a m’tauni, nyumba zomangidwa paokha kumidzi, kapena malo otseguka m’bwalo—zingathe kuikidwa mosavuta.

3. Kusiyana kwa Zomwe Mumagwiritsa Ntchito

Ambiri amanyalanyaza mfundo yofunika kwambiri: ngakhale atayikidwa, ma turbine amphepo am'nyumba nthawi zambiri amalephera kutsimikizira magetsi okhazikika. Izi zimabwera chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa liwiro la mphepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azitha kuyenda movutikira kuti akwaniritse zofuna za magetsi nthawi zonse.

Machitidwe a photovoltaic, komabe, akaphatikizidwa ndi kusungirako kwa batri, amathandizira kupanga masana kuti agwiritse ntchito usiku, kupereka chidziwitso cha magetsi pafupi ndi gridi.

4. Njira Yeniyeni Ya Mphamvu Ya Mphepo Yagona Kuseri Kwa Mabanja

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yamphepo ilibe kuthekera. M'malo mwake, imagwira ntchito yosasinthika m'mafamu akulu akulu, apakati komanso mapulojekiti amphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja:

Mafamu akuluakulu amphepo amapeza chuma chambiri kudzera pakumanga kwakukulu, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kupanga mwayi wopikisana pamitengo yamagetsi.

Mphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndizopambana, zokhala ndi liwiro la mphepo komanso kumeta pang'ono kwa mphepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'badwo ugwire bwino ntchito kuposa magwero akumtunda. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala malo ofunikira kukula kwa mphamvu zoyera zamtsogolo.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yoyenera kugawidwa, ntchito zapakhomo, pamene mphamvu ya mphepo imaposa pakati, kutumizidwa kwakukulu.

5. Machitidwe amphamvu a Hybrid amasungabe mtengo wake

Ngakhale pali zovuta pamagetsi apanyumba, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amasankhabe ma hybrid wind- solar. Izi zimachokera ku kugawa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa: PV imayang'anira masana owala, pomwe mphamvu yamphepo nthawi zambiri imapereka chithandizo chokhazikika panyengo yamvula kapena usiku. Kuphatikiza mphepo, dzuwa, ndi kusungirako mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zapakhomo zikhale zokhazikika komanso zodzidalira.

Mwachitsanzo, Highjoule(HJ Gulu) imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mphamvu zogona, kuphatikiza ma turbine amphepo am'nyumba komanso makina osakanizidwa amphamvu oyendera dzuwa ogwirizana ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Njira zoterezi zimakhala zoyenera makamaka kumadera omwe ali ndi ma gridi osadalirika kapena mabanja omwe amaika patsogolo ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 'zotsika mtengo, zokhazikika, komanso zopanda nkhawa'.

Chifukwa chiyani mphamvu yamphepo yam'nyumba imakhala yachilendo? Zopinga zazikuluzikulu zili pazifukwa zinayi zazikulu: mtengo, kukonza, chilengedwe, komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu yamphepo ndi yoopsa, malo ake abwino kwambiri ali m'zigwa zazikulu ndi nyanja zotseguka. Ngati muli ndi mwayi woterewu, ndi bwino kufunsa akatswiri kuti asinthe njira zopangira mphamvu zanu.