Angapo tingachipeze powerenga nyumba mphamvu yosungirako dongosolo kasinthidwe ziwembu

Pamene mabanja ambiri akufunafuna njira zokhazikika komanso zachuma zoyendetsera mphamvu zamagetsi, machitidwe osungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ayamba kutchuka kwambiri.Makinawa amasunga mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi magetsi a dzuwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zikufunika, kuchepetsa kudalira gridi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.

Kodi makina osungira mphamvu kunyumba ndi chiyani?

Makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba amasunga mphamvu zochulukirapo zopangidwa ndi ma solar. Masana, ngati dzuŵa limatulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa zimene zimafunikira m’nyumba, magetsi owonjezereka amasungidwa m’mabatire kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito usiku kapena pamasiku a mitambo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mabanja nthawi zonse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ndikuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa ngongole zamagetsi.

Kukonzekera kwadongosolo lakale lanyumba yosungirako mphamvu

Kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana kulipo kwa machitidwe osungira mphamvu zapakhomo, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake.

1. Basic solar + battery system

Yankho lofunikira pakusungirako mphamvu zapanyumba limaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mapanelo adzuwa ndi mabatire akunyumba. Zimaphatikizapo dongosolo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe mphamvu zochulukirapo kuchokera pamapanelo zimasungidwa m'mabatire pomwe magetsi amafunikira, monga usiku, akuwonjezeka.

Batire ikhoza kukhala mtundu wa batri ya lithiamu-ion, monga Tesla Powerwall, kapena mabatire ena osungira mphamvu kwambiri. Machitidwe oterowo ndi abwino kwa mabanja omwe akuyang'ana kuchepetsa ngongole zawo za magetsi ndi kuchepetsa kudalira pa gridi.

2. Dongosolo la Hybrid solar + yosungirako mphamvu

Ndi makina osakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza mphamvu za dzuwa, kusungirako mabatire, ndi grid. Kukonzekera kumalola kuti nyumbayo itenge magetsi kuchokera ku solar system ndi grid. Mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma solar panels masana zimasungidwa m'mabatire, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa ku gridi ngati pakufunika mphamvu zambiri.

Ubwino umodzi wa machitidwe osakanizidwa ndikuti amatha kusinthasintha. Mwachitsanzo, pakakhala masiku akumvula motsatizana, makina amakoka mphamvu kuchokera pagululi kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi sazimitsidwa. Dongosolo losakanizidwa limalolanso kusintha kwa DIY dzuwa ndi mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, ndipo mabanja amatha kukhazikitsa kapena kusintha makinawo malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

3. Off-grid solar energy systems ndi yosungirako mphamvu

Mawonekedwe a dzuwa a Off-grid omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe amakhala kumadera akutali kapena omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ufulu wathunthu wamagetsi. Apa, mapanelo adzuwa amalumikizana ndi paketi yayikulu ya batri, ndipo nyumba yonseyo imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dzuwa ndi magetsi.

Kukonzekera uku kumatsimikizira kuti nyumbayo siinagwirizane ndi gridi ndipo ndi yabwino kwa madera akumidzi kapena malo omwe magetsi ndi osadalirika. Makina osagwiritsa ntchito gridi amafunikira kukonzekera bwino, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi DIY solar ndi makina osungira mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanyumba.

4. Ac kuphatikiza mphamvu ya solar + mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu

Machitidwe ophatikizana a AC amaphatikiza mapanelo a dzuwa ndi kusungirako mphamvu, koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti mphamvu imasinthidwa kukhala AC isanasungidwe. Mudongosolo lino, chosinthira cha solar chimatembenuza DC yopangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa kukhala AC, yomwe imasungidwa mu batri.

Dongosolo lamtunduwu nthawi zambiri limatengera kusungirako mphamvu kumawonjezedwa kudzuwa lomwe lilipo chifukwa silifunikira kusintha inverter yomwe ilipo. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa mabanja omwe amakonda kusinthasintha komanso modular system. Okonda DIY atha kuwona kuti njirayi ndi yokongola chifukwa imalola kusintha makonda.

Ubwino wa DIY Solar ndi Energy Storage Systems

Mabanja ochulukirachulukira tsopano akusankha kupita ku DIY solar ndi makina osungira mphamvu kuti athe kuwongolera zosowa zawo ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyika. Nazi zina mwazabwino za DIY solar ndi masinthidwe osungira:

Kupulumutsa mtengo: DIY imakupulumutsirani zambiri pamitengo yoyika.
Kusintha Mwamakonda: Kupyolera mu DIY solar system, munthu amatha kusankha zinthu zoyenera, monga mabatire apanyumba panu, kapena kukweza ma solar amphamvu kwambiri, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire.
Kudziyimira pawokha kwa Mphamvu: Mukamapanga makina anuanu, kupulumutsa mphamvu kumatha kukulitsidwa pochepetsa kudalira zida.
Njira Yophunzirira: Kuyika makina oyendera dzuwa pawekha kungakhale chinthu chovuta komanso chidziwitso chophunzirira zambiri za magetsi ongowonjezedwanso ndi zomwe zingachitike ndi nyumba kuti iwonjezere mphamvu zake pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Makina osungira magetsi m'nyumba ndi ofunikira pakuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika, komanso kupeza mphamvu zodziyimira pawokha. Kaya ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a solar + batire, masinthidwe osakanizidwa, kapena zovuta kwambiri pa gridi kapena AC-coupled system, dongosolo labwino kwambiri lililonse limadalira zosowa zanu ndi zolinga zanu. Dzuwa la DIY ndi makina osungira mphamvu amapereka zosinthika komanso zotsika mtengo.