Mayankho atsopano amagetsi opanda grid

Monga zida zamphamvu zamagetsi zopanda gridi, zopinda zopindika za photovoltaic zikutuluka ndi zabwino zake zapadera komanso kuthekera kwakukulu.

Choyamba, kapangidwe ka mkati mwa chidebe chopindika cha photovoltaic
Mkati mwa chidebe chopindika cha photovoltaic sikuti ndi gulu lopindika la photovoltaic. Choyamba, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe opangira bwino a photovoltaic array, pogwiritsa ntchito TOPCon mapanelo awiri a photovoltaic okhala ndi kutembenuka kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika kwabwino, zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuyisintha kukhala magetsi pansi pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowunikira.
Kuphatikiza pa gulu la photovoltaic, palinso inverter yanzeru yomangidwa, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo lonse. Ili ndi udindo wosinthira magetsi omwe amapangidwa ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic kukhala alternating current kuti akwaniritse zosowa za zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi wamba.
Kuti musunge mphamvu zambiri, mphamvu yayikulu lithium battery paketi imayikidwa mu bokosi. Mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, moyo wautali wautumiki, ndi zina zotero, ndipo amatha kupereka mphamvu zonyamula katundu ngati kuwala sikukwanira kapena usiku kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi osasokonezeka.
Kuonjezera apo, dongosolo lonse la kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu (EMS) likuphatikizidwa mu bokosi. EMS ikhoza kuyang'anira mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya gulu la photovoltaic mu nthawi yeniyeni, mphamvu ya batire paketi ndi dziko lolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa, magawo ogwiritsira ntchito inverter ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito katundu. Kupyolera mu kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta izi, EMS akhoza kuzindikira kulamulira mwanzeru ndi kasamalidwe koyenera kwa mphamvu yonse yamagetsi, kugawa momveka bwino mtengo ndi kutulutsa kwa batire panopa, kuteteza kuchulukitsitsa ndi kutaya, kuwonjezera moyo wa batri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zimapeza mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zotetezeka.

Chachiwiri,Zotengera zopindika za photovoltaic zakhala zabwino zitatu zazikulu zothetsera mphamvu zopanda gridi
1. Kuyenda bwino
Zida zopinda za photovoltaic zimapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu za madera osiyanasiyana ovuta komanso madera akutali. Kapangidwe kake kopindika komanso kukula kwa chidebe chokhazikika kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndi msewu, njanji, nyanja ngakhale mpweya. Kaya ndikumanga malo olumikizirana m'madera amapiri, magetsi a anthu okhala kuzilumba zakutali, kapena magetsi osakhalitsa amsasa omangira minda, amatha kutumizidwa mwachangu kumalo omwe asankhidwa, kukulitsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa magetsi, ndikuthana ndi vuto lamagetsi akunja kwa gridi lomwe ndi lovuta kufikira malo opangira magetsi okhazikika.
2. Yambitsani kutumiza mwachangu
Mukafika komwe mukupita, chidebe chopukutira cha photovoltaic chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe off-gridi magetsi siteshoni yomanga, palibe chifukwa kuchita ntchito zovuta zomangamanga, monga kusanja pansi, kumanga nyumba, photovoltaic bulaketi unsembe, etc. Mwachidule kuvundukula ndi pindani gulu photovoltaic, kulumikiza mkati mizere magetsi, ndi kuyamba kupanga magetsi. Ntchito yonse yotumizira ikhoza kumalizidwa mkati mwa maola angapo, kufupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yochokera ku zida zoyendera kupita kumagetsi, imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamagetsi munthawi yadzidzidzi, ndikupereka mphamvu zamphamvu zothandizira kupulumutsa ndi tsoka, kuyankha mwadzidzidzi, ndi zina zambiri.
3. Ufulu wodalirika wa mphamvu
Kudalira mphamvu ya dzuwa, zopinda za photovoltaic zimakwaniritsadi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Malingana ngati pali kuwala kwa dzuwa, ikhoza kupitiriza kupanga magetsi ndikuchotseratu kudalira pa grid mphamvu yachikhalidwe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumadera omwe ali kutali ndi kufalikira kwa gridi kapena komwe mphamvu ya gridi ndi yosadalirika. Kaya ndi magetsi okhala nthawi yayitali, magetsi amthirira waulimi, kapena magetsi osakhalitsa osakhalitsa, amatha kudalira mphamvu zake zopangira mphamvu kuti apereke chitsimikizo champhamvu chokhazikika komanso chodalirika kuti atsimikizire kupita patsogolo kwabwino kwa kupanga ndi ntchito zamoyo.

Chachitatu, pindani malo onyamulira chidebe cha photovoltaic kuti muwaganizire
Poyendetsa zitsulo zopindika za photovoltaic, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsatirazi.
1. Njira zokhazikika komanso zoteteza
Chidebecho chimamangidwa molimba m'chipindacho pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomangira zaukadaulo, maunyolo ndi zomangira zomangira kuti chidebecho chisasunthike, kutsetsereka kapena kutsika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito agalimoto monga kugunda, mabuleki komanso kuthamanga panthawi yoyenda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamakona a chidebe, zitseko ndi Windows ndi mbali zina zomwe zili pachiopsezo, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa, monga kuyika ngodya zotsutsana ndi kugunda, kunyamula chithovu chotsutsa kugunda, ndi zina zotero, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zamagetsi zamkati ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kugundana panthawi yoyendetsa.
2, Mmankhwala osapaka mafuta komanso osalowa madzi
Ngakhale chidebe chopindika cha photovoltaic palokha chimakhala ndi ntchito yoletsa madzi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chinyezi komanso kusalowa madzi pamayendedwe. Makamaka ponyamulidwa ndi madzi kapena nyengo yamvula, fufuzani ngati chingwe chosindikiziracho chilibe. Kwa zida zamagetsi zamkati ndi mapaketi a batri, ngati kuli kofunikira, njira zowonjezera zowonjezera chinyezi zingatengedwe kuti ziteteze chinyezi kuti zisakhudze magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautumiki wa zida.
3. Mayamwidwe owopsa ndi miyeso ya buffer
Kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka kwa zida zamkati panthawi yamayendedwe, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zida zoyenera zoyamwitsa ndi zotchingira pakati pa chidebe ndi chonyamula katundu komanso pakati pa zida zomwe zili mkati mwa chidebe ndi bokosi. Mwachitsanzo, khazikitsa ziyangoyango mantha pansi muli, kuwonjezera mphira kugwedeza absorbers kwa m`mabulaketi okhazikika zida zamkati, etc., akhoza bwino kuyamwa ndi kumwazikana kugwedera mphamvu, kuteteza zipangizo mwatsatanetsatane monga mapanelo photovoltaic, inverters, ndi batire mapaketi ku kugwedera kuwonongeka, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti angathe kugwira ntchito bwinobwino pambuyo mayendedwe.
4. Kukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira njira zamayendedwe
Musanayambe mayendedwe, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane njira yoyendera, kuyesa kusankha msewu wabwino, msewu wathyathyathya komanso wokhazikika, kupewa misewu yamapiri yamapiri, maenje ndi madera omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la magalimoto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, panthawi ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.

Chachinayi, kugwiritsa ntchito zopinda zopindika za photovoltaic kupulumutsa nthawi yomanga malo opangira magetsi opanda gridi
Poyerekeza ndi njira yanthawi zonse yomangira masiteshoni amagetsi amagetsi, zopinda zamkati za photovoltaic zimatha kupulumutsa nthawi yomanga ndikuwongolera nthawi komanso mphamvu yamagetsi.
Ntchito yomanga malo opangira magetsi amtundu wakunja nthawi zambiri imafunikira pomanga maziko pamalowo, kuphatikiza kusanja kwa malo, kukumba maenje a maziko, kuthira maziko a konkire, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito zazikuluzikuluzi nthawi zambiri zimafuna nthawi yochulukirapo komanso mphamvu zogwirira ntchito komanso chuma, ndipo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo. Akamaliza kumanga maziko, m'pofunikanso kuchita mndandanda wa ntchito zovuta monga unsembe wa bulaketi photovoltaic, msonkhano ndi kukonza mapanelo photovoltaic, kuyala ndi kulumikiza mizere magetsi, unsembe ndi debugging wa inverters ndi batire mapaketi, ndi ntchito yonse yomanga angatenge masabata kapena miyezi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zopinda za photovoltaic, pambuyo pa zoyendetsa kumalo, zimangofunika kuchita ntchito yowonjezera yowonjezera ndi kugwirizana kuti amalize kumanga malo opangira magetsi.
Monga tanenera kale, ntchito yotsegulira mapanelo a photovoltaic, kugwirizanitsa mizere yamagetsi yamkati, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri imatha kuchitidwa mu maola angapo, ndipo ngakhale kuwonjezera nthawi yoyendetsa, nthawi yonse yoyambira polojekiti mpaka magetsi akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni za polojekitiyi, kumangidwa kwa malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zopinda za photovoltaic kungapulumutse nthawi yoposa 80% ya nthawi yomanga poyerekeza ndi njira yomangamanga, yomwe ili ndi ubwino wosayerekezeka wa zochitika zadzidzidzi kapena ntchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yomwe ikufunika mphamvu zamagetsi.