Moto wa Khoti la Hung Fuk ku Hong Kong Ukugwira Ntchito Yochenjeza: Kodi Chitetezo cha Moto Chiyenera Kutsimikizika Bwanji pa Ma Photovoltaic Ogwirizana ndi Nyumba?

Moto wa Khoti la Hong Kong la Hung Fuk waika nkhawa za chitetezo chokhudzana ndi ma photovoltaics ophatikizidwa ndi nyumba (BIPV) patsogolo pa makampani. Makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha "chimney effect", makina awa amakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri pomwe moto wapafupi ukhoza kufalikira mofulumira m'malo obisika - zomwe zimaika zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa padenga. Izi zikufotokoza chifukwa chake mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amasunga miyezo yokhwima kwambiri yotetezera moto pamachitidwe a PV a façade polimbikitsa ma Photovoltaics ophatikizidwa ndi Nyumba (BIPV).

I. N’chifukwa chiyani makina a PV a facade ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chofalikira ndi moto? Chidziwitso kuchokera ku maphunziro a ku Switzerland

Switzerland, msika wotsogola padziko lonse wa BIPV wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya PV, unalibe miyezo yogwirizana. Chifukwa chake, bungwe la Swiss Energy Agency linalamula Swissolar kuti ipange Malangizo Anthawi Yoteteza Moto a Machitidwe Opumira a Photovoltaic, omwe amafotokoza malire achitetezo cha malo otere.

Malangizowa makamaka akufotokoza za 'machitidwe a photovoltaic opumira kutsogolo' - nyumba zomwe zokongoletsera zimaphimba mozungulira ma module a photovoltaic, ndi dzenje lopumira lomwe limawalekanitsa ndi nyumbayo. Limafufuza zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pazochitika zinayi zamoto, kuphatikizapo:

Kuyatsa moto kuchokera ku nyumba zapafupi

Moto wochokera ku maziko a nyumba kapena ma balcony

Malawi a m'nyumba akutuluka kudzera m'mawindo ndikuyatsa facade

Kulephera kwa magetsi kapena zinthu zina mkati mwa dongosolo la photovoltaic lokha

Chiwopsezo chachikulu pazochitika izi ndi kufalikira kwa moto mwachangu. Makamaka ngati kuya kwa dzenje sikukwanira, zipangizo sizikutha kuyaka mokwanira, kapena njira yolumikizira chingwe sikugwirizana ndi malamulo, malawi amatha kumeza nkhope yonse mkati mwa mphindi zochepa.

Dongosolo la ku Switzerland logawa magulu likugogomezeranso kuti:

Nyumba zosakwana mamita 11: Chiwopsezo chochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzikwaniritsa;

Nyumba zopitirira mamita 30: Zipangizo zapamwamba zoletsa moto ndi nyumba zothandizira zosapsa moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuyezetsa kuyaka kumafunika;

Nyumba zonse: Mafotokozedwe okhwima a njira yolumikizira mawaya, mitundu ya magalasi a module, ndi ma ratings oletsa moto kumbuyo kwa chinsalu.

Miyezo iyi ndi yolondola kwambiri kuposa Malamulo Achikhalidwe Oteteza Moto ku Nyumba aku China ndipo imapereka chisonyezero cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe a PV a façade ku China mtsogolo.

II. N’chifukwa chiyani moto wa ku Hong Kong wabweretsa mantha otere m’makampani opanga zinthu?

Nyumba zazitali zokhalamo ku Hong Kong zili ndi malo ochulukirapo okhala ndi mipata yochepa pakati pa nyumba, mphepo yamphamvu, ndi malo ovuta okhala ndi khonde ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Ngati moto ufalikira kudzera m'makoma akunja a PV, zotsatira zake ndi izi:

Kuvuta kwa kuchotsedwa

Liwiro la kufalikira

Moto wina wokhudza nyumba zapafupi

zingapambane kwambiri zomwe zili m'nyumba zachikhalidwe. Izi zikufotokoza momveka bwino momwe makampaniwa akuyang'ana kwambiri 'chitetezo cha PV chakunja kwa khoma' m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Ngakhale kuti moto wa ku Hong Kong Hung Fuk Court sunali wokhudzana ndi makina a PV, chochitikachi chinalimbikitsa chidziwitso cha anthu: kuyika kulikonse kokhazikika pakhoma, ngati kulibe miyezo yokhwima yachitetezo, kungathe kugwira ntchito ngati chothandizira moto.

Chifukwa chake, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa ma PV omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo, miyezo yotetezera moto idzakhala yokhwima kwambiri.

III. Kodi makina a PV a façade ayenera kukhazikitsidwa bwanji? Zipangizo ndi mawaya sayenera kunyalanyazidwa

Kutengera ndi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, makampaniwa pakadali pano akuika patsogolo zinthu zotsatirazi pa PV ya nkhope:

1.  Kuwonjezeka kwa ma modules ndi zipangizo zomangira moto zomwe sizimayaka moto

- Ma module a magalasi awiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lofewa

– Mafilimu opangidwa ndi laminate ayenera kukwaniritsa RF2 (yofanana ndi B1 yaku China)

- Mapepala akumbuyo ayenera kufika pa RF3(cr)

– Pazinthu zothandizira zomwe zili ndi kutalika kopitilira 11m, zipangizo zonse ziyenera kukhala zosayaka (RF1/Class A)

2. Kapangidwe kabwino ka kuya kwa m'mimba kuti muchepetse kukulitsa kwa chimney

Malo otetezeka a 40–100mm amachepetsa kwambiri liwiro la kufalikira kwa moto woyimirira.

3. Kutumiza chingwe mokhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri

Mapaketi a chingwe chopingasa sayenera kupitirira zingwe 6

Mapaketi a chingwe choyimirira sayenera kupitirira zingwe zitatu

Kulowa m'makoma kumafuna manja ovotera a RF1

Zingwe zonse ziyenera kukwaniritsa muyezo wa RF3(cr) wa kuchedwa kwa moto.

4. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira:

Malo okwera: zaka ziwiri zilizonse

Pakati pa nthawi yokwera: zaka zitatu zilizonse

Kukwera kochepa: zaka 5 zilizonse

Kaya kutengera zomwe zachitika ku Switzerland kapena malamulo aku China omwe alipo, mfundo yayikulu ya makina a PV a façade ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:

Chitetezo cha moto chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi kumanga makina.

IV. Ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pophatikiza façade PV ndi malo osungira mphamvu? Njira ya Highjoule (HJ Group) imapereka njira yowunikira.

'Kusungirako mphamvu za PV +' kukuyamba kutchuka, ndipo nyumba zambiri zikuganizira za kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina a PV a façade ndi malo osungira mphamvu ogawidwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kulimbitsa mphamvu. Komabe, makina osungira mphamvu okha ndi omwe amapanga zida zamagetsi, ndipo zofunikira zawo pachitetezo cha moto siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Hui Jue Technology Group yakhazikitsa izi m'mapulojekiti angapo:

✔ Maselo a batri abwino kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kake

Kuchepa kwa mwayi woti kutentha kutha kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha moto wokhudzana ndi mabatire.

✔ Dongosolo loteteza logwira ntchito/lopanda mphamvu la magawo ambiri

Zimaphatikizapo Battery Management System (BMS), kuzindikira utsi, kuwongolera kutentha, ndi chitetezo chozimitsa magetsi chokha kuti zithetse mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kutentha kapena ngozi za shortcircuit.

✔ Mphamvu Yoyang'anira Mphamvu (EMS) yogwirizana ndi makina a PV

Kugwirizana mwanzeru kumagwirizanitsa kupanga ma PV a façade ndi kuyika/kutulutsa mphamvu zosungira magetsi, zomwe zimachepetsa zoopsa za moto zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi.

✔ Njira zokhazikitsira zinthu zolimbana ndi chilengedwe

Njira zotetezera zida za UPS zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito yomanga nyumba m'mizinda ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza.

Mu ntchito zomanga, kukonza mgwirizano pakati pa PV ndi malo osungira mphamvu sikuti kumangowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso kumachepetsa zoopsa za zolakwika zamagetsi kudzera mu ntchito yokonzedwa bwino komanso kukonza, motero kumachepetsa zoopsa zonse zamoto.

V. Facade PV si 'yoopsa kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito', koma 'chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri'

Facade PV ikukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), koma makhalidwe ake apadera amatanthauza kuti si malo okhazikika pomwe 'kungolumikiza mabulaketi ndikofunikira'.

Kaya zokhudzana ndi zipangizo, kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake, machitidwe otumizira mphamvu, kapena mgwirizano wosungira mphamvu, miyezo yonse, kapangidwe ka sayansi, zomangamanga zoyenera, ndi ntchito ndi kukonza kosalekeza ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku zomwe zinachitikira ku Switzerland mpaka nkhani yochenjeza za ngozi ya moto ku Hong Kong, makampaniwa pamapeto pake akupita mbali imodzi:

Kuyika ma PV a nkhope n'kotheka, koma pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo cha moto.

Pamene mukuika patsogolo chitetezo cha PV pa nyumba, musaiwale kufunika kwa makina osungira mphamvu.

Pamene nyumba za m'mizinda zikusintha kupita ku chitukuko chotsika mpweya woipa, kuchuluka kwa ma PV ndi malo osungiramo mphamvu kudzaphatikizidwa m'makoma ndi machitidwe ogawa m'nyumba, maofesi, ndi malo amalonda.

Ngati mukuganiza zopanga pulojekiti yolumikizana ndi magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kapena mukufuna njira zosungira mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zotetezeka, tikukupemphani kuti mufufuze zomwe Highjoule (HJ Group) imapereka posungira mphamvu. Pamodzi, tiyeni tipititse patsogolo kusintha kwa mphamvu kupita ku chitetezo chachikulu, nzeru, komanso kudalirika.